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Walther Forstmann
Walther Forstmann (March 9, 1883 – November 2, 1973) was one of the most successful and highly decorated U-boat commanders in the ''Kaiserliche Marine'' during World War I. He also served in the ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II in different staff positions.
In his time as commander of and in World War I, he conducted 47 patrols and succeeded in sinking 146 ships for a total tonnage of . As such he is the second most successful submarine commander ever (by tonnage sunk), after de la Perière.
==World War I==
On August 12, 1916 ''Kapitänleutnant'' Forstmann of ''U-39'' was awarded the Pour le Mérite for his achievements so far in the First World War.
In 1917 Forstmann, in command of ''U-39'', sank five valuable steamers within only two days in the Straits of Gibraltar with over , the (3,862 tonnes), (3,847 tonnes), (4,385 tonnes), (4,702 tonnes) and the Japanese steamer (3,555 tonnes). The ships carried a total load of 31,500 tonnes of coal, of which more than 26,000 tonnes were meant for Italy for use in the winter.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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